Heading footballs caused Nobby Stiles' brain disease, coroner finds

Norbert "Nobby" Stiles, born in Collyhurst, Manchester in 1942, was a tough-tackling defensive midfielder.

He was capped 28 times by England and played nearly 400 times for Manchester United.

He lived in Stretford, Greater Manchester, before he died in a care home on 30 October 2020, having been left bed-bound by his dementia.

His family has campaigned for football authorities to do more to help ex-players cope with injuries they claim were caused during their playing days.

Speaking outside court after the hearing, Stiles' son John said the coroner's ruling was "no surprise" but the football industry "refuses to provide help" and warned his father's could be the first of many similar inquests.

Giving evidence to the inquest earlier, John said: "Heading the ball in training was absolutely massive", adding that, on a very conservative estimate, his dad had headed the ball 40 times a day, five times a week over each 10-month season.

He said his father was "very humble – he just happened to achieve quite a lot in the professional game".

The coroner, recording the cause of Stiles' death as Alzheimer's disease with "high stage" CTE, also said a condition known as "stage three limbic predominant age related TDP-43" had been a contributing factor, as well as the cerebrovascular disease.

She added: "It seems strange that we are having this conversation on a day like today", referring to England's World Cup semi-final game against Argentina later on Wednesday.

When he spoke outside court following the inquest's conclusion, his son also said: "As we rightly celebrate the football heroes of today, 60 years after the heroics of 1966, it is right to remember the people like dad and thousands of others abandoned by an industry rolling in cash.

"It is a shame and a scandal that the industry and the government have failed to support these vulnerable people."

The FA co-funded with the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA) a 2019 study that found footballers were three-and-a-half times more likely to die of neurodegenerative disease than age-matched members of the general population.

The FA is phasing out all heading in youth football up to under-11s by 2026.

The PFA said it had set up several services to support players with dementia and other neurodegenerative diseases, including financially through The Football Brain Health Fund and through The PFA Dedicated Brain Health Team, which offers support with a diagnosis, along with educating current players on brain health.